South Africa cracks down on illegal fishing in marine protected areas

SOUTH AFRICA – The South African government has achieved a significant victory in its fight against illegal fishing with the conviction and sentencing of Unathi-Wena Fishing CC for activities within the De Hoop Marine Protected Area (MPA). 

Minister of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment Dr Dion George praised the outcome, emphasising its importance in preserving the nation’s marine ecosystems.  

“This case sends a clear message: illegal fishing activities will not be tolerated, and violators will be held accountable. We are committed to safeguarding South Africa’s marine ecosystems for current and future generations,” the Minister said.  

The illegal fishing incident occurred between May 10 and May 13, 2019. Following an extensive investigation, the Bredasdorp Regional Court imposed penalties on November 27, 2024, including an R150,000 (US$8,060.16) fine for fishing inside the MPA and an additional R2 million (US$107,468.82) fine, with R1 (US$53,734.41) million suspended, for actions detrimental to the environment.  

The violations were uncovered through intelligence gathered by the Monitoring and Surveillance Directorate of the Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment. 

The vessel, operating under a permit for the Demersal Shark Fishery sector, breached Regulation 75 of the Marine Living Resources Act (MLRA) and Section 49A(1)(f) of the National Environmental Management Act (NEMA).  

These regulations are critical for protecting MPAs and preventing activities that harm South Africa’s rich marine biodiversity.  

The De Hoop MPA serves as a vital sanctuary for marine biodiversity, playing a key role in conservation efforts. Breaches of its protections threaten years of work aimed at preserving marine ecosystems.  

Dr. George highlighted the collaborative efforts that led to the successful prosecution:  

“This judgment reflects the strength of our environmental legislation and underscores the importance of monitoring, enforcement, and cooperation with law enforcement agencies, communities, and stakeholders.”  

The case demonstrates the effectiveness of South Africa’s environmental laws in deterring illegal activities. The department’s Environmental Management Inspectorate investigated, presenting a robust case to the National Prosecuting Authority.  

The Minister reaffirmed the government’s commitment to protecting marine resources and ensuring compliance with environmental laws:  

“This sentencing is a significant victory in our ongoing fight against the exploitation of marine resources in protected areas. It underscores our unwavering dedication to safeguarding marine biodiversity for future generations.” 

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