PAKISTAN – Pakistan is exploring the use of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae as a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to traditional poultry feed ingredients. 

Following successful trials at Air University in Punjab province, a new pilot project has been launched to produce BSF larvae. 

The project aims to provide a protein-rich feed option for the country’s poultry industry, which, according to the Pakistan Poultry Association, is one of the largest agro-based segments of Pakistan and provides a source of income to more than 1.5 million people directly and indirectly.

With the continuous depletion of the red meat supply, poultry is the cheapest available animal protein source for the masses and, as such, effectively checks the spiralling animal protein prices. 

BSF larvae, scientifically known as Hermetia illucens, offer a 70% protein content, making them a promising substitute for more expensive feed ingredients like soybean meal, peas, and fish meal. 

Reared on organic waste, BSF larvae require significantly less land and water, presenting an environmentally friendly and efficient farming method. 

This innovative approach also contributes to waste reduction, enhancing its appeal as a sustainable protein source for poultry, livestock, aquaculture, and pet animals.

The initiative has garnered attention from the director general of livestock for South Punjab, who announced plans to visit the Poultry Research Institute in Rawalpindi to coordinate the next development phase. This move is part of a broader effort to integrate BSF larvae into the country’s feed industry.

Globally, there has been increasing interest in BSF larvae as an animal feed ingredient. Research and industry trends indicate that these insects are gaining traction as a viable option for improving the sustainability of animal nutrition. 

In Pakistan, the push towards using BSF larvae comes at a critical time, as the poultry sector faces challenges due to rising input costs and restrictions on genetically modified soybean imports.

Currently, around 65% of Pakistan’s total feed production is dedicated to poultry, with an annual output capacity of 10 million metric tons from approximately 180 feed mills. 

As the nation seeks to optimise feed resources and reduce costs, integrating BSF larvae into poultry diets could play a crucial role in sustaining the industry’s growth and improving food security.

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